Determining The Top And Bottom Points On A Sphere.

This is equivalent to determining the two ends of a diameter line.

 

Set a compass to a radius equal to:

 

  where R is the radius of the sphere.

 

Place the point of the compass on a random point on the surface and draw a circle of radius r.

 

Select another point on the sphere and draw another circle of radius r.

 

Where the two circles intersect are the top and bottom points.

 


 

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